In the once densely populated northwestern quarter of Gaza City, Qasr Al Basha was erected in the 13th century as a fortress for a Mamluk sultan. Its limestone structure, geometric patterns, domes, and intersecting vaults endured for centuries. It bore witness to the rise and fall of the Ottoman Empire, once housed Napoleon Bonaparte during his military campaign to Egypt, and later served as a police station during World War I. Abandoned in 1967, the building was placed under UN protection in 1998 and opened as Gaza’s national museum in 2010. By the end of 2023, the palace had been severely damaged, resulting in the loss of thousands of historical artefacts.

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